Friday, 24 May 2019

How does a testamentary trust work

What is the purpose of a testamentary trust? How does a trust work after death? Testamentary trusts are set up in order to hold assets and are overseen by a nominated trustee, who eventually distribute the trust ’s assets to beneficiaries.


A testamentary trust involves three parties. The grantor or settlor is the person who creates the trust in order to transfer his or her assets. The beneficiary is the person or entity who is the recipient of the assets. The trusteehandles the trust and manages the assets until the beneficiary takes over.


The way a Testamentary Trust works is that you set up a Trust in your Will with all, or some of your assets, in the Trust which are to be used to support your beneficiaries. The assets are held in the Trust and looked after by a Trustee nominated by you and do not form part of your beneficiaries estate. Once those children reach the preservation age, only then will they gain control of the trust and their inheritance.


Discretionary testamentary trusts. Executor gives the beneficiary the option to take part or all of their inheritance via testamentary trust. The primary beneficiary has the power to remove and appoint the trustee and they can appoint themselves to manage their inheritance inside the trust. There may be more than one testamentary trust per will.


Who are testamentary trusts created for? Your estate plan consists of many documents and covers a lot of bases. From protecting assets from creditors and litigants to avoiding probate, a comprehensive estate plan protects you while you’re living and provides for loved ones after death.


The testamentary trust is a provision made in the will that instructs the executor of the estate to create the trust. So even though the testator creates the will while he is alive, the trust does. The settlor (person setting up the trust ) dictates the terms of the trust. A trustee is named to administer the trust for the benefit of the beneficiary.


Setting up a testamentary trust is a complicated area of law and you require an experienced Wills and estates expert to help you. They are generally included in the Will and only come into force once the testator passes away. The Will-maker chooses a trustee who has discretion over how the trust’s assets are distributed to beneficiaries. In this trust, there will be terms that are specified by you. For instance, if you specified that $100will go to your son’s college tuition and can’t be accessed until they’re 1 then the trust will terminate when your son receives this money.


Effectively, a testamentary trust can work however the will-maker would like the trust to work. A discretionary testamentary trust allows an adult child to be the trustee of a trust , which is created under a will. In a Testamentary Trust, what happens instead is that the Will-maker leaves the estate to a successive line of family members usually starting with the first beneficiary being that person’s spouse and then going onto the children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren etc.


When the testator (the person who created the will) dies, the will goes through the probate process. Through the probate process, the authenticity of the will is established. DIstributions are given to will beneficiaries. Even assets set aside for a testamentary trust can be made available, particularly if the courts feel the deceased used a trust in an effort to escape their moral duty to provide for their family.


Nevertheless, each case is different and claimants must enlist the services of specialist contesting Wills lawyers to have the best chance of a favourable outcome when challenging assets held in a trust. Usually this type of trust is made within a will – often to create a trust for minors. There are several ways in which a Testamentary Trust can provide savings and protection to the beneficiaries.


These include: Tax Flexibility – The Trustee or Trustees can distribute the income from the Trust in a way that minimises the tax burden on the beneficiaries. You can read a Clearlaw article on the testamentary trust structure generally and its benefits here. The deceased person transfers some or all of his property under his will to the testamentary trust , and the property remains in the trust according to the terms of the trust.

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